KAJIAN IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI DAN PERMASALAHAN SUMBERDAYA AIR
Studi Kasus : Kabupaten Belitung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29313/jpwk.v11i2.256Keywords:
identification, potential and problems, water resourcesAbstract
This study aims to provide an overview of potential and problems of water resources contained in Belitung District, as well as inputs for the Government Belitung Regency in order management and utilization of water resources. The method used is the primary method of survey and secondary survey methods. Primary survey methods include: surveys of ground water, spring surveys, and surveys of surface water. While the method of secondary survey conducted through secondary data collection and is a confirmation of the results of previous studies or Based on the information from the agencies related to water resource management. The method of analysis used in this study is "Mock method". Mock The method is a method for estimating the presence of water based on the concept of water balance. Overall discharge calculations with Method Mock refers to water balance, where the volume of total water on earth is fixed, only the circulation, and distribution varied. Based on the results of the analysis has been done, can know the potential water resources are owned Belitung Regency include: watershed and river discharge that has a large enough reliable; under-mined under the savings used as raw water sources as ponds that use river water reservoir and water rain; and groundwater. In addition to the potential, there are some problems related to water resources management in Belitung District include: water pollution; flooding problems; dryness; as well as deterioration of water quality problems.
References
[Departemen PU Direktorat Sumberdaya Air]. (2006). “Inventarisasi Kondisi Sungai dan Muara di Belitung”, Provinsi Bangka Belitung..
Mock FJ. (1973). “Land Capabilty Appraisal Indonesia, Water Availability Appraisal”. Bogor.
M.R. Djuwansah. Pendugaan Potensi Sumberdaya Air di Wilayah Pesisir, Pusat Penelitian Geoteknologi LIPI.
Mulyanto. (1992) Manajemen Perairan, luw-Unibraw-Fish, Fisheries Project Unibraw, Malang.
Odum, EP. (1993). “Dasar-dasar Ekologi”, Edisi Ketiga, Alih Bahasa : Samingan, T. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Sutardi. (2003). Water Resources Management Towards Enhacement of Effective Water Governance in Indonesia, Country Report for the 3-rd Word Water Forum, Kyoto Japan, pp 1 – 108.
Suroso dan Hery A.S. (2006). Pengaruh Perubahan Tata Guna Lahan Terhadap Debit banjir Daerah Aliran Sungai Banjaran, Jurnal Teknik Sipil, Universitas Jenderal Sudirman Purwokerto, Vol. 3 No. 2.
Undang – Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 2004, tentang Sumberdaya Air.
Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 907/ Menkes/ SK/VII/ 2002, Tentang Syarat-syarat dan Pengawasan Kualitas Air Minum.