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APPLICATION OF THE FACTORIAL DESIGN METHOD IN OPTIMIZATION OF THE 96% ETHANOL EXTRACT TABLET FORMULA OF RAMBUTAN LEAVES (Nephelium lappaceum L.)

PENERAPAN METODE FACTORIAL DESIGN PADA OPTIMASI FORMULA TABLET EKSTRAK ETANOL 96% DAUN RAMBUTAN (Nephelium lappaceum L.)

Authors

  • Sofi Nurmay Stiani Sofi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Salsabila Serang
  • Ila Husnayati Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Salsabila Serang
  • Endang Safitri Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Salsabila Serang
  • Yusransyah Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Salsabila Serang
  • Baha Udin Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Salsabila Serang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29313/jiff.v7i2.3622

Keywords:

Nephelium lappaceum L, gelatin, pati, tablet, optimasi, desain faktorial

Abstract

One of the plants that has the potential to be developed for medicine is the rambutan plant (Nephelium lappaceum L.). In rambutan leaves it has been shown to have an antihyperglycemic effect in glucose-induced test animals. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of excipient combinations on the physical properties of tablets in order to obtain the optimum formula in tablet preparations. The formulation of the tablet formula was carried out with the concentration ratio of gelatin and starch being F1 (25:15) mg, FA (75:15) mg, FB (25:75) mg, and FAB (75:75) mg. The optimization results obtained from the factorial design method on the granule flow time test can have a significant effect on the p-value of gelatin 0,0049 and 0,0001 starch, and the tablet friability test can have a significant effect for starch with a p-value of 0,0002 while for gelatin it has no significant effect with a p-value of 0,0628, but for the tablet hardness test it has no significant effect with a p-value of 0,2480 for gelatin and 0,6093 for starch. Response optimization resulted in a desirability value of 0,903, so the optimum formula was obtained with a weight of 25 mg gelatin and 15 mg starch found in formula 1.

Author Biographies

Ila Husnayati, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Salsabila Serang

Program Studi Farmasi

Endang Safitri, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Salsabila Serang

Program Studi Farmasi

Yusransyah, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Salsabila Serang

Program Studi Farmasi

Baha Udin, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Salsabila Serang

Program Studi Farmasi

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Published

31-07-2024

How to Cite

Sofi, S. N. S., Ila Husnayati, Endang Safitri, Yusransyah, & Baha Udin. (2024). APPLICATION OF THE FACTORIAL DESIGN METHOD IN OPTIMIZATION OF THE 96% ETHANOL EXTRACT TABLET FORMULA OF RAMBUTAN LEAVES (Nephelium lappaceum L.): PENERAPAN METODE FACTORIAL DESIGN PADA OPTIMASI FORMULA TABLET EKSTRAK ETANOL 96% DAUN RAMBUTAN (Nephelium lappaceum L.). Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Farmasyifa, 7(2), 117–131. https://doi.org/10.29313/jiff.v7i2.3622