PEEL OFF GEL MASK FORMULATION 70% ETHANOL EXTRACT MANILA SAWO LEAVES (Manilkara Zapota L.)
FORMULASI MASKER GEL PEEL OFF EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% DAUN SAWO MANILA (Manilkara Zapota L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29313/jiff.v7i2.3480Keywords:
Film Forming, Gelling Agent, Karakteristik Fisik GelAbstract
The 70% ethanol extract of Sawo Manila leaves (Manilkara zapota L.) contain flavanoid compounds, and phenoic has very strong antioxidant activity with IC₅₀ of 8.26 µg/m, so it has the potential to be developed in the form of pharmaceutical preparations for facial skin, one of which is a peel-off gel mask. The purpose of this study was to determine the most optimal formulation based on variations in the concentration of film-forming PVA and gelling agent PVP K30. This research was carried out by experimental method with variations of PVA 12%, 13%, 14% and PVP K30 1%, 5%, 10%. Organoleptic research results showed dark yellow, yellow and pale yellow colors, distinctive odors, semisolid and homogeneous dosage forms with pH in the rangel of 4.9-5.7, viscosity 19046-19626 mPa.s, spreadability 5.5-9.5 g.cm/second, drying time 12.84-20.48 minutes and elasticity 8.3-9.6 cm. Based on the resuts of the stability test, it shows that F5, F6 and F8 have a p-value (>0.05), so it can be stated that before and after freezing thaw there is no significant changel, besides, F5 shows the elasticity value with the maximum elongation until the film lasts before breaking, so it meets all the characteristic requirements and falls within the parameter rangel and it can be concluded that F5 with 13% PVA and 5% PVP K30 is the optimal formula.
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