https://aboutmusicschools.com https://slotmgc.com https://300thcombatengineersinwwii.com https://mobilephonesource.co.uk https://discord-servers.io https://esmark.net https://slotmgc.com https://nikeshoesinc.us https://ellisislandimmigrants.org https://holidaysanthology.com https://southaventownecenter.net https://jimgodfreydesign.com https://mckinneypaintingpros.com https://enchantedmansion.org https://mckinneypaintingpros.com https://laurabrodieauthor.com https://holidaysanthology.com https://ardictionary.com https://113.30.151.116 https://103.252.118.20 https://206.189.83.174 https://157.230.39.109 https://128.199.85.208 https://172.104.51.149 https://174.138.21.250 https://157.245.50.183 https://152.42.239.189 https://188.166.210.125 https://152.42.178.155 https://192.53.172.202 https://172.104.188.91 https://103.252.118.157 https://63.250.61.107 https://165.22.104.74

BILIRUBIN LEVEL, SGOT, AND SGPT OF RATS ON ACUTE TOXICITY OF BUTTERFLY PEA ETHANOL EXTRACT (Clitoria Ternatea L.)

KADAR BILIRUBIN, SGOT, DAN SGPT TIKUS PADA STUDI TOKSISITAS AKUT EKSTRAK ETANOL BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria ternatea L.)

Authors

  • Sri Widianti Universitas Harapan Bangsa
  • Sunarti Universitas Harapan Bangsa
  • Dina Febrina Universitas Harapan Bangsa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29313/jiff.v7i1.3149

Abstract

Butterfly pea flowers have medicinal properties as antioxidants, antidiabetic agents, hepatoprotectives, anti-obesity compounds, anti-inflammatory agents, and anticancer substances. To ensure the safety of drugs, toxicity testing is necessary. Acute toxicity testing is a method to assess the impact of toxicity on specific organs, with the liver being the most frequently studied organ. Acute toxicity parameters in the liver can be observed by measuring bilirubin levels, SGOT, and SGPT. The objectives of this research are to identify signs of acute toxicity in test animals after administering ethanol extract of butterfly pea flowers, determine the LD50 value of the ethanol extract in acute toxicity testing, and assess the influence of the ethanol extract of butterfly pea flowers on bilirubin levels in test animals. Ethanol is extracted from butterfly pea flowers using the maceration process, and a fixed-dose approach is employed to conduct the Fixed Dose Method. The research results reveal that a dose of 2000 mg/kgBW per kilogram of body weight of butterfly pea flower extract does not induce acute toxicity. Furthermore, the LD50 value for the dose of 2000mg/kgBW is classified as moderately toxic. Additionally, there is a significant impact on bilirubin levels with a significance value (2-tailed) of <0.05, which is 0.003, whereas SGOT and SGPT levels do not exhibit a significant influence with values >0.05, specifically SGOT at 0.759 and SGPT at 0.324.

References

Amaliah, A., Sobari, E., & Mukminah, N. (2019). Rendemen Dan Karakteristik Fisik Ekstrak Oleoresin Daun Sirih Hijau ( Piper betle L .) Dengan Pelarut Heksan. IRWNS, 2(1), 273–278.

Amelia, P. F., Royhanaty, I., & Oktaviana, D. (2019). Resiko Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Bilirubin. Jurnal SMART Kebidanan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Karya Husada Semarang, 5(2), 62–69.

Arifah, Y., Sunarti, S., & Prabandari, R. (2022). Efek Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) Terhadap Kolesterol Total, LDL, HDL Pada Tikus (Rattus Norvegicus ). Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research, 4(1), 18–31. https://doi.org/10.37311/jsscr.v4i1.13493

Azwar, Y., Yanti, N., Hendra, D., Santi, E., Noviyanti, N., & Maisi, I. (2022). Penanaman Tanaman Obat Keluarga (Toga). Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(1), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.37402/abdimaship.vol3.iss1.162

BPOM RI. (2020). Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat Dan Makanan Tentang Pedoman Uji Toksisitas Praklinik Secara in Vivo. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 21–25. http://www.elsevier.com/locate/scp

BPOM RI. (2022). Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (Issue 490).

Dewi, S., Astuti, K. I., & Rusida, E. R. (2023). Penetapan LD50 Ekstrak Bunga Telang ( Clitoria ternatea L .) Pada Tikus Galur Wistar Dengan Metode OECD 425. Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Farmasyifa, 6(1), 60–66.

Fajrian, F. M. (2020). Transferase enzymes with total bilirubin in patients with obstructive jaundice patients. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 11(1), 176–182. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.240

Fang, Y., Li, L., & Wu, Q. (2003). [Effects of beta-asaron on gene expression in mouse brain]. Zhong yao cai Journal of Chinese medicinal materials, 26(9), 650–652.

Fatirah, N., Gama, S. I., & Rusli, R. (2019). Pengujian Toksisitas Produk Herbal Secara In Vivo. Proceeding of the 9th Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences, 14–21.

Hidayat, A., Christijanti, W., & Marianti, A. (2013). Pengaruh Vitamin E Terhadap Kadar Sgpt Dan Sgot Tikus Putih Galur Wistar Yang Dipapar Timbal. Unnes Journal Of Life Science, 2(1), 16–21.

Ikhwan, A., Hartati, S., Hasanah, U., Lestari, M., & Pasaribu, H. (2022). Pemanfaatan teh bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea) sebagai minuman kesehatan dan meningaktkan UMKM di masa pandemi covid 19 kepada masyarakat di Desa Simonis Kecamatan Aek Natas. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(1), 1–7.

KEMENKES RI. (2019). Pedoman Nasional Pelayanan Kedokteran Tata Laksana Hiperbilirubinemia. 9.

Kuncahyo, I., & Supriyadi. (2014). Uji Aktivitas Praklinis Kapsul Ekstrak Campuran Bahan Alami Buah Mengkudu ( Morinda c itrifolia L .) dan Daun Pepaya ( Carica papaya L .) sebagai Hepatoprotektor pada Terapi Tuberculosis ( TBC ) Preclinic Activity Test of Capsule of Natural Ingredients Ex. Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia, 11(2), 114–122.

Mandasari, A. A., Wahyuningsih, S. P. A., & Darmanto, W. (2015). Uji Toksisitas Akut Polisakarida Krestin dari Ekstrak Coriolus versicolor dengan Parameter Kerusakan Hepatosit, Enzim SGPT dan SGOT pada Mencit. Jurnal Sain Veteriner, 33(1), 69–74.

Mathindas, S., Wilar, R., & Wahani, A. (2013). Hiperbilirubinemia Pada Neonatus. Jurnal Biomedik (Jbm), 5(1). https://doi.org/10.35790/jbm.5.1.2013.2599

Musdalipah, Karmilah, Tee, S. A., Nurhikma, E., Fauziah, Y., Fristiohady, A., Sahidin, I., & Yodha, A. W. M. (2021). Meistera chinensis fruit properties: Chemical compound, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and antifungal activity. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 755(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/755/1/012014

Nessa, Martinus, B. ., & Oktarina, S. (2022). Uji Toksisitas Subakut Ekstrak Etanol Rambut Jagung (Stigma maydis) Terhadap Fungsi Hati Tikus Putih Jantan. Jurnal Akademi Farmasi Prayoga, 7(1), 19–28.

Nurhayati, R., Pramasari, N., & Hesturini, R. (2023). Uji Aktivitas Antihiperglikemia Ekstrak Etanol, Fraksi Metanol dan n- Heksana Daun Talas ( Colocasia esculenta ( L ) Schott ). Jurnal Ilmiah Sains, 23(1), 10–19.

Nurviana, V., Sukmawan, Y. P., Roeswanto, G. F., Farmasi, P. S., & Farmasi, F. (2022). Toksisitas Sub Kronik Fraksi Etil Asetat Biji Limus (Mangifera Foetida Lour.) Terhadap Hepar Dan Ginjal Pada Tikus Putih Galur Wistar. Journal of Pharmacopolium, 5(2), 199–204.

Pertiwi, F. D., Rezaldi, F., & Puspitasari, R. (2022a). Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. E-Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis, 7(2), 57–68. https://doi.org/10.33474/e-jbst.v7i2.471

Pertiwi, F. D., Rezaldi, F., & Puspitasari, R. (2022b). Uji Aktivitas Dan Formulasi Sediaan Liquid Body Wash Dari Ekstrak Etanol Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L) Sebagai Antibakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 1(1), 53–66. https://doi.org/10.55606/klinik.v1i1.257

Pramitaningastuti, A. S., & Anggraeny, E. N. (2022). Uji Antipiretik Ekstrak Herba Calincing ( Oxalis corniculata ) pada Tikus Putih Galur Wistar. Jurnal Farmasi, Sains, Dan Kesehatan, 8(2), 16–19.

Putri, D. P. U., & Baharza, N. S. (2023). Pengaruh Konsumsi Teh Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea) Sebagai Alternatif Antioksidan Dan Booster Imunitas Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah Stikes Kendal, 13(1), 109–118.

Rizky Amalia, P., Rohama, & Audina, M. (2022). Profil Kromatografi dan Penentuan Kadar Flavonoid Total Fraksi Aquadest Daun Kalangkala (Litsea angulata. Blum) Menggunakan Spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Jurnal Farmasi Tinctura, 4(1), 18–27.

Sumayyah, S., & Salsabila, N. (2017). Obat Tradisional : Antara Khasiat dan Efek Sampingnya. Majalah Farmasetika, 2(5), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.24198/farmasetika.v2i5.16780

Sunarti, & Octavini, P. (2023). Efek Antidiabetes Fraksi N-Heksana, Etil Asetat, Dan Air Dari Bunga Telang (Clitoria Ternatea L.) Pada Tikus Jantan yang Diinduksi Streptozotocin-Nikotinamid. Journal Of Pharmaceutical and Sciences, 6(2), 400–408.

Zulkarnaini, P. I., Suyanto, Azrin, M., Karmansyah, N. P., Putri, A. A., Arion, A., Abdillah, M. T., Andrisa, R. Z., Athifa, H. F., Abiyyu, F. R., Arganti, M., Nabila, N., & Saputra, R. A. (2022). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Program Matang ( Menanam Tanaman Telang ) Sebagai Obat Keluarga di Kelurahan Mekar Sari Dumai. Maspul Journal Of Community Empowerment, 4(2), 359.

Published

20-02-2024

How to Cite

Sri Widianti, Sunarti, & Febrina, D. (2024). BILIRUBIN LEVEL, SGOT, AND SGPT OF RATS ON ACUTE TOXICITY OF BUTTERFLY PEA ETHANOL EXTRACT (Clitoria Ternatea L.): KADAR BILIRUBIN, SGOT, DAN SGPT TIKUS PADA STUDI TOKSISITAS AKUT EKSTRAK ETANOL BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria ternatea L.). Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Farmasyifa, 7(1), 67–78. https://doi.org/10.29313/jiff.v7i1.3149