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FORMULATION OF A SERUM PREPARATION FROM ETHANOL EXTRACT OF JACKPOA LEAVES (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) AS AN ANTI ACNE AGAINST Propionibacterium acnes

FORMULASI SEDIAAN SERUM DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN NANGKA (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) SEBAGAI ANTIJERAWAT TERHADAP Propionibacterium acnes

Authors

  • Andi Wilda Angraini Universitas Megarezky
  • Muhammad Asri SR Universitas Megarezky
  • Widya Ariati Universitas Megarezky

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29313/jiff.v7i2.3033

Keywords:

Daun nangka, Serum, Antibakteri

Abstract

Jackfruit leaf extract (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) contains flavonoids, tannins, and saponins that function as antibacterials. This study aims to determine whether the ethanol extract of jackfruit leaves (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) can be formulated into a serum preparation that is physically and chemically stable and to determine the activity of the ethanol extract serum preparation of jackfruit leaves (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) against Propionibacterium acnes. The research method was carried out experimentally in a laboratory. Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) leaf extract was identified for chemical compounds and formulated in serum preparations with varying concentrations of 1%, 3%, and 5%. Evaluation of the preparation includes organoleptics, pH. homogeneity, viscosity, and moisture using the cycling test method, as well as testing antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes. The results showed that the serum preparation of jackfruit leaf extract (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam) was physically and chemically stable; the antibacterial activity test against Propionibacterium acnes with respective inhibition zones F1 (1%) was 12.4 mm, F2 (3%) was 13.5 mm, and F3 (5%) was 14.6 mm. It can be concluded that the optimum concentration of the most effective jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) leaf serum preparation is formula 3 (5%) of 14.6 mm with a strong category of inhibition of Propionibacterium acnes.

Author Biographies

Muhammad Asri SR, Universitas Megarezky

Fakultas Farmasi

Widya Ariati, Universitas Megarezky

Fakultas Farmasi

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Published

31-07-2024

How to Cite

Andi Wilda Angraini, Muhammad Asri SR, & Widya Ariati. (2024). FORMULATION OF A SERUM PREPARATION FROM ETHANOL EXTRACT OF JACKPOA LEAVES (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) AS AN ANTI ACNE AGAINST Propionibacterium acnes: FORMULASI SEDIAAN SERUM DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN NANGKA (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) SEBAGAI ANTIJERAWAT TERHADAP Propionibacterium acnes . Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Farmasyifa, 7(2), 132–146. https://doi.org/10.29313/jiff.v7i2.3033