THE SEMANTIC APPROACH TO THE WORD MARAD (ILLNESS) IN THE QURAN

nabilah nuraini; Diden Rosenda

doi:10.29313/jal.v1i1.4311

Authors

nabilah nuraini Universitas Islam Bandung
Diden Rosenda Universitas Islam Bandung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29313/jal.v1i1.4311

Keywords:

marad, illness, semantic, Quran

Abstract

The term " maraad " in the Quran (desease, illness, in English) encompasses a far broader and more complex spectrum of meanings compared to the general understanding within society. Semantic analysis reveals that after the revelation of the Quran, the meaning of this term expanded significantly. Prior to the Quranic revelation, " marad " had only one relational meaning. However, post-revelation, its meaning broadened to encompass seven relational concepts: definition, urgency, method, time, subject, cause, and consequence. The method employed in this article is qualitative analysis using the semantic theory developed by Toshihiko Izutsu, which examines key terms within a language to understand the worldview or Weltanschauung of the community that uses the language as a tool for communication.

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