Analisi Hak Asuh Anak akibat Pandemi Covid-19 Ditinjau dari Hukum Keluarga Islam

Abstract

Abstract. Divorce is the last resort of a husband and wife relationship that cannot be saved even in various ways. The dissolution of marriage due to divorce will lead to various obligations that must be carried out by husband and wife, one of which is regarding hadhanah. Hadhanah for children who are not yet mumayyiz are cared for by the mother, if the child is an adult it is allowed to choose to join his father or mother. There was a case of hadhanah found in Kaliawi Village, the custody rights were transferred from the mother to the father due to the unstable economic condition of the mother since the Covid pandemic -19 in Indonesia. This study aims to determine child custody due to the Covid-19 pandemic in Kaliawi Village, Bandar Lampung City in terms of Islamic Family Law. This research is a qualitative research. This research took place in Kaliawi Village, Bandar Lampung City. Data collection was carried out using interviews and document studies. Data were analyzed using inductive and comparative methods. The results showed that the responsibility of parents who divorced their children in the Kaliawi Village, Bandar Lampung due to the Covid-19 pandemic, transferred the custody of the unmarried children from the mother to the father. The custody of the children due to the Covid-19 pandemic after the divorce in the Kaliawi Village, Bandar City Lampung contradicts the provisions of the Compilation of Islamic Law, namely Article 105 concerning Child Care, Article 149, and Article 156 concerning Consequences of Divorce.

Abstrak. Perceraian merupakan jalan terakhir dari hubungan suami istri yang tidak dapat diselamatkan  meskipun dengan berbagai cara.  Putusnya perkawinan  karena perceraian akan menimbulkan bebagai  kewajiban yang  harus diemban suami istri salah satunya yaitu  mengenai hadhanah. Hadhanah bagi anak yang belum mumayyiz dipelihara oleh ibu, apabila anak sudah dewasa diizinkan memilih untuk ikut ayah atau ibunya.Terdapat  kasus hadhanah yang ditemukan di Kelurahan Kaliawi, hak asuh tersebut dialihkan dari ibu kepada bapak dikarenakan kondisi perekonomian  ibu yang tidak stabil sejak adanya pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hak asuh anak akibat pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Kaliawi Kota Bandar Lampung ditinjau dari Hukum Keluarga Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan  penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini  mengambil lokasi di Kelurahan Kaliawi Kota Bandar Lampung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara dan studi dokumen. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan  metode induktif dan komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Tanggung jawab orang tua yang bercerai terhadap anak di Kelurahan Kaliawi Bandar Lampung akibat pandemi Covid-19 mengalihkan hak asuh anak yang belum mumayyiz dari ibu kepada ayah., Hak asuh anak akibat pandemi Covid-19 pasca perceraian di kelurahan Kaliawi Kota Bandar Lampung bertentangan dengan ketentuan-ketentuan Kompilasi Hukum Islam yaitu Pasal 105 tentang Pemeliharaan Anak, Pasal 149, dan Pasal 156 tentang Akibat Perceraian.