Tamadduna: Jurnal Peradaban

Ihsan in an Axiological Review of Islamic Philosophy

Tri Yugo — 2024-11-01

As Islam's highest ethical value, Ihsan encompasses both spiritual and moral dimensions, involving perfection of action accompanied by sincere intentions and awareness of Allah's presence. Ihsan reflects values such as sincerity, justice, kindness, perfection, and responsibility, all of which are rooted in the belief that Allah is the supreme overseer of every human deed. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method to explore the concept of ihsan from the axiographic perspective of Islamic philosophy. The analysis was carried out on hadith, classical literature on Islamic ethics, and contemporary works related to axiological philosophy. This research aims to identify moral and spiritual values in the concept of ihsan and its application in the daily life of Muslims. The results show that Ihsan plays an important role in various aspects of life such as business ethics, education, family relationships, and social interaction, and is relevant in modern contexts, especially in the era of globalization and technological development. Ihsan serves as a moral and spiritual foundation that helps Muslims maintain integrity amid social change, guiding them to live a meaningful life according to religious teachings

The Concept of Freedom in Islamic Philosophy from the Perspective of Al-Farabi and Ibn Rushd

Yogi Fery Hidayat — 2024-11-01

This study aims to explore the concept of freedom in the thought of al-Farabi and Ibn Rushd, two great figures in the history of Islamic philosophy. The method used in this research is literature study by analyzing the works of al-Farabi and Ibn Rushd related to the concept of freedom. This study also compares and contrasts the views of the two philosophers on the concept of freedom. The results of the study show that al-Farabi and Ibn Rushd have different perspectives on the concept of freedom. For al-Farabi, freedom is a concept related to individual and overall societal happiness. While for Ibn Rushd, freedom is related to the ability of individuals to think and act freely without limitations. This study also found similarities in the views of al-Farabi and Ibn Rushd on the concept of freedom. Furthermore, this research shows that the concept of freedom in the thought of both philosophers can be applied in the context of modern society to achieve justice and prosperity.

Yusufnomics: Inspiration for a Crisis-Resilient State Budget Model in the Quran

Chairullah Harun — 2024-11-04

The government budget is a projection of government revenues and expenditures for a certain period. Government revenues consist mostly of taxes, while expenditures consist of government spending. In Indonesia, the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget, abbreviated as APBN, must be approved by the House of Representatives. The APBN is designed to ensure that the country's economy can continue to move even amidst various challenges, in order to create a prosperous, just and prosperous society. The APBN is called a Surplus if government Revenue is greater than Expenditure. The surplus becomes State Savings. The APBN is called Balanced, if government revenues are the same as expenditure. The APBN is called a deficit if government revenue is smaller than expenditure. The deficit must be covered with debt. Yusufnomic, is a simple Surplus APBN model, which has proven successful in saving Egypt from a prolonged food crisis, based on noble and strong values, namely optimizing production, the state and society saving money when prosperous, the vision and example of leaders and the determination to overcome the crisis with reserves or savings of the state and society . Yusufnomics also suggests that success really depends on the character of the leader. And as God's chosen man, Yusuf (a.s.) has steadfast faith, is visionary, firm and professional.

Understanding Religious Culture in Tasikmalaya from a Historical Perspective

Dandie Hambaliana — 2024-11-12

Tasikmalaya has a very extraordinary culture of diversity where almost all of the people are Muslim, this is evidenced by the large number of pesantren in Tasikmaaya, which in the course of its history has contributed enough to the social life of the community and the nation, as we see in the history of the pesantren founded by KH. Zaenal Mustofa who was so hard against the Dutch and Japanese colonization, in this paper will present information about the socio-cultural history of religion in Tasikmalaya. This paper discusses the role of Islamic organizations such as Masyumi and Darul Islam (DI) in the political and social context of Tasikmalaya in the 1950s. The type of research used is qualitative with a library research method through the stages of observation, library documentation, and interviews. It also explains the contradictions between economic development and security conditions in the region. Through this analysis, the complexity of Tasikmalaya's religious culture and its impact on society and the state can be understood.

Philosophical Insights on Al-Wujud by Mulla Sadra in the Context of Islamic Philosophy

muh ibnu sholeh sholeh — 2024-11-13

This research examines the concept of al-Wujud (Being) in Mulla Sadra’s thought, which significantly influences Islamic philosophy. Mulla Sadra, a prominent philosopher in the Islamic tradition, developed this concept by emphasizing the philosophical view that everything in existence is merely a manifestation of a Single Being, which is God. This study employs the library research method by analyzing Mulla Sadra’s major works and comparing them with the views of other Islamic philosophers, such as Ibn Arabi and Suhrawardi. The findings indicate that Mulla Sadra’s Philosophy of Being aligns closely with the concept of Wahdat al-Wujud (Unity of Being), deeply intertwined with the systematic framework of Islamic philosophy, encompassing ontological, cosmological, theological, and ethical aspects. One of Mulla Sadra’s major contributions is his theory of substantial motion (al-harakat al-jauhariyyah), which posits that every entity in the universe undergoes substantial change towards the perfection of existence. This theory supports the idea that all beings are continually moving towards unification with the Divine Being. This concept enriches the metaphysical understanding in Islamic philosophy, where reality is viewed as a connected spectrum of existence, and human ethics are directed towards spiritual perfection, ultimately leading to closeness with God. Furthermore, the research touches on a comparative analysis of Mulla Sadra’s Philosophy of Being with the thoughts of Ibn Arabi and Suhrawardi, offering relatively new insights into the integration of spirituality and rationality in the evolution and development of Islamic philosophy.

Islamic Educational Values in the Tradition of Batunggu Kubur in Lok Baintan Village, Sungai Tabuk District

Muhamad Ishaac — 2024-11-14

The tradition of batunggu kubur is a cultural practice spread across various regions, showing a diversity of meanings and deeper purposes for the surrounding community. One is in the South Kalimantan Province, especially in Lok Baintan Village, Sungai Tabuk District, Banjar Regency. This article was created to explore them in the tradition of batunggu kubur in the village. The research method used is qualitative field research with a descriptive approach. The data sources in this study are primary data from residents and community leaders of Lok Baintan Village and secondary data from literacy sources. The data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. This article reviews the origins and development of the tradition of batunggu kubur. It also highlights the role of today's society in carrying out this tradition, and how this practice can influence and reflect social dynamics, moral values, ethics, and culture that include Islamic education it, including several series of Islamic teaching activities for people who have just died.

Exploration of Stoicism Values from an Islamic Perspective

hilalludin hilalludin — 2024-12-23

Stoic philosophy has long been a foundation for moral and ethical life in Western civilization. On the other hand, Islam provides a comprehensive moral and spiritual guide. This research aims to explore how the core principles of Stoicism, such as self-control, courage, wisdom, and justice, share similarities with Islamic teachings. Through a comparative approach, this journal examines the parallels and distinctions between these two perspectives, and how Stoicism can be understood within the framework of Islamic teachings.