Tamadduna: Jurnal Peradaban

Ihsan in an Axiological Review of Islamic Philosophy

Tri Yugo — 2024-11-01

As Islam's highest ethical value, Ihsan encompasses both spiritual and moral dimensions, involving perfection of action accompanied by sincere intentions and awareness of Allah's presence. Ihsan reflects values such as sincerity, justice, kindness, perfection, and responsibility, all of which are rooted in the belief that Allah is the supreme overseer of every human deed. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method to explore the concept of ihsan from the axiographic perspective of Islamic philosophy. The analysis was carried out on hadith, classical literature on Islamic ethics, and contemporary works related to axiological philosophy. This research aims to identify moral and spiritual values in the concept of ihsan and its application in the daily life of Muslims. The results show that Ihsan plays an important role in various aspects of life such as business ethics, education, family relationships, and social interaction, and is relevant in modern contexts, especially in the era of globalization and technological development. Ihsan serves as a moral and spiritual foundation that helps Muslims maintain integrity amid social change, guiding them to live a meaningful life according to religious teachings

The Concept of Freedom in Islamic Philosophy from the Perspective of Al-Farabi and Ibn Rushd

Yogi Fery Hidayat — 2024-11-01

This study aims to explore the concept of freedom in the thought of al-Farabi and Ibn Rushd, two great figures in the history of Islamic philosophy. The method used in this research is literature study by analyzing the works of al-Farabi and Ibn Rushd related to the concept of freedom. This study also compares and contrasts the views of the two philosophers on the concept of freedom. The results of the study show that al-Farabi and Ibn Rushd have different perspectives on the concept of freedom. For al-Farabi, freedom is a concept related to individual and overall societal happiness. While for Ibn Rushd, freedom is related to the ability of individuals to think and act freely without limitations. This study also found similarities in the views of al-Farabi and Ibn Rushd on the concept of freedom. Furthermore, this research shows that the concept of freedom in the thought of both philosophers can be applied in the context of modern society to achieve justice and prosperity.

Yusufnomics: Inspiration for a Crisis-Resilient State Budget Model in the Quran

Chairullah Harun — 2024-11-04

The government budget is a projection of government revenues and expenditures for a certain period. Government revenues consist mostly of taxes, while expenditures consist of government spending. In Indonesia, the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget, abbreviated as APBN, must be approved by the House of Representatives. The APBN is designed to ensure that the country's economy can continue to move even amidst various challenges, in order to create a prosperous, just and prosperous society. The APBN is called a Surplus if government Revenue is greater than Expenditure. The surplus becomes State Savings. The APBN is called Balanced, if government revenues are the same as expenditure. The APBN is called a deficit if government revenue is smaller than expenditure. The deficit must be covered with debt. Yusufnomic, is a simple Surplus APBN model, which has proven successful in saving Egypt from a prolonged food crisis, based on noble and strong values, namely optimizing production, the state and society saving money when prosperous, the vision and example of leaders and the determination to overcome the crisis with reserves or savings of the state and society . Yusufnomics also suggests that success really depends on the character of the leader. And as God's chosen man, Yusuf (a.s.) has steadfast faith, is visionary, firm and professional.