Policy Implementation During the Covid-19 Pandemic: HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control in Batam City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v40i2.2447Keywords:
Policy, HIV/AIDS, Covid-19Abstract
This study aims to describe how the policies in handling and preventing HIV/AIDS by City Batam Government during the Covid-19 Pandemic, which later during the Covid-19 pandemic established several policies aimed at reducing the chain of transmission of the Covid-19 Virus . This research is a descriptive qualitative research. This study used primary data and secondary data. The analysis technique in this study was triangulation which was carried out to check the validity of the data obtained from the results of interviews with informants and the results of interviews with informants. The technique of analyzing data is supported by the N-Vivo 12 Plus application. Policy implementation is seen based on Communication, Resources, Disposition, Bureaucratic Structure. factors influencing policy implementation during the Covid-19 Pandemic were Communication with a value of 15%, Human Resources during the Covid-19 Pandemic with a value of 23%, Disposition 36%, and Bureaucratic Structure with a value of 24%. The research results show that the implementation of policies in achieving policy goals or solving the HIV-AIDS problem during the pandemic has not been fully achieved. based on the characteristics of the problem is not precise. From the point of view of policy-making institutions, HIV and AIDS prevention policies have been made by institutions that are competent in their fields that are in accordance with the character of the policy.
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Sutarto, A. P., Wardaningsih, S., & Putri, W. H. (2021). Work from home: Indonesian employees’ mental well-being and productivity during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Workplace Health Management.
Wirtz, B. W., Müller, W. M., & Weyerer, J. C. (2021). Digital pandemic response systems: a strategic management framework against Covid-19. International Journal of Public Administration, 44(11–12), 896–906.
Zhai, P., Ding, Y., Wu, X., Long, J., Zhong, Y., & Li, Y. (2020). The epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 55(5), 105955.
Adia, A. C., Bermudez, A. N. C., Callahan, M. W., Hernandez, L. I., Imperial, R. H., & Operario, D. (2018). “An Evil Lurking Behind You”: Drivers, Experiences, and Consequences of HIV–Related Stigma Among Men Who Have Sex With Men With HIV in Manila, Philippines. AIDS Education and Prevention, 30(4), 322–334. https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2018.30.4.322
Aminah, S., Khairani, D., Muslimin, J. M., Jahar, A. S., Zamhari, A., & Kamarusdiana, K. (2021). Community Perspectives Concerning Discipline to Wards Large-scale Social Restrictions (LSSR) and Social Distancing when Covid-19.
Arshed, N., Meo, M. S., & Farooq, F. (2020). Empirical assessment of government policies and flattening of the COVID 19 curve. Journal of Public Affairs, 20(4), e2333.
Bourassa, K. J., Sbarra, D. A., Caspi, A., & Moffitt, T. E. (2020). Social distancing as a health behavior: County-level movement in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic is associated with conventional health behaviors. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 54(8), 548–556.
Chiappelli, F., Khakshooy, A., & Balenton, N. (2019). Non-immune Modulators of Cellular Immune Surveillance to HIV-1 and Other Retroviruses: Future Artificial Intelligence-Driven Goals and Directions. In Global Virology III: Virology in the 21st Century (pp. 41–57). Springer.
Farahnak, L. R., Ehrhart, M. G., Torres, E. M., & Aarons, G. A. (2020). The influence of transformational leadership and leader attitudes on subordinate attitudes and implementation success. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 27(1), 98–111.
Fauk, N. K., Ward, P. R., Hawke, K., & Mwanri, L. (2021). HIV Stigma and Discrimination: Perspectives and Personal Experiences of Healthcare Providers in Yogyakarta and Belu, Indonesia. Frontiers in Medicine, 8, 625.
Hamidi, S., Sabouri, S., & Ewing, R. (2020). Does density aggravate the COVID-19 pandemic? Early findings and lessons for planners. Journal of the American Planning Association, 86(4), 495–509.
Helo, P., & Hao, Y. (2019). Blockchains in operations and supply chains: A model and reference implementation. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 136, 242–251.
Heymann, D. L., & Shindo, N. (2020). COVID-19: what is next for public health? The Lancet, 395(10224), 542–545. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30374-3
Howlett, M. (2019). Moving policy implementation theory forward: A multiple streams/critical juncture approach. Public Policy and Administration, 34(4), 405–430.
Hudson, B., Hunter, D., & Peckham, S. (2019). Policy failure and the policy-implementation gap: can policy support programs help? Policy Design and Practice, 2(1), 1–14.
Islam, M. N., & Islam, M. S. (2020). Data Collection and Analysis. In Islam and Democracy in South Asia (pp. 49–65). Springer.
Jackson, K., & Bazeley, P. (2019). Qualitative data analysis with NVivo. Sage.
Januraga, P. P., & Harjana, N. P. A. (2020). Improving public access to COVID-19 pandemic data in Indonesia for better public health response. Frontiers in Public Health, 8, 825.
Khusro, A., Aarti, C., Barbabosa-Pliego, A., Rivas-Cáceres, R. R., & Cipriano-Salazar, M. (2018). Venom as therapeutic weapon to combat dreadful diseases of 21st century: A systematic review on cancer, TB, and HIV/AIDS. Microbial Pathogenesis, 125, 96–107.
Laurens, S., Yusriadi, Y., & Zulkifli, Z. (2020). Effectiveness of Organizational Design through Implementation of Regional Development Policy. Proceeding of International Conference on Engineering, Technology, and Social Sciences (ICONETOS), 1(1), 58–64.
Lestari, T. R. P. (2013). Kebijakan Pengendalian HIV / AIDS di Denpasar Control Policy of HIV / AIDS in Denpasar. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 8(1), 45–48.
Li, B., & Liu, C. (2018). Emerging selective regimes in a fragmented authoritarian environment: The ‘three old redevelopment’policy in Guangzhou, China from 2009 to 2014. Urban Studies, 55(7), 1400–1419.
Lodigiani, C., Iapichino, G., Carenzo, L., Cecconi, M., Ferrazzi, P., Sebastian, T., … Alexia, B. (2020). Venous and arterial thromboembolic complications in COVID-19 patients admitted to an academic hospital in Milan, Italy. Thrombosis Research, 191, 9–14.
Ma, P. H. X., Chan, Z. C. Y., & Loke, A. Y. (2019). Self-stigma reduction interventions for people living with HIV/AIDS and their families: a systematic review. AIDS and Behavior, 23(3), 707–741.
Manineng, C. M. (2019). Medical circumcision integrated within traditional male initiation ceremonies for HIV prevention in Yangoru-Saussia, Papua New Guinea. James Cook University.
Meilinda, dan T. (2020). Covid-19: Struktur Masalah dan Pendekatan Kebijakan (pp. 82–88). pp. 82–88. Kendari: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PROBLEMATIKA SOSIAL PANDEMI COVID-19.
Nasir, N. M., Baequni, B., & Nurmansyah, M. I. (2020). Misinformation related to COVID-19 in Indonesia. Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 8, 51–59.
Newland, J., Lestari, D., Poedjanadi, M. N., & Kelly-Hanku, A. (2021). Co-locating art and health: engaging civil society to create an enabling environment to respond to HIV in Indonesia. Sexual Health, 18(1), 84–94.
Niedbalski, J., & Ślęzak, I. (2019). Use of Selected CAQDA Software Examples in a Research Project Based on the Grounded Theory Methodology. World Conference on Qualitative Research, 42–57. Springer.
Priana, W., & Sawitri, D. K. (2021). Indonesia’s Economic Growth from 2019-2021: An Economic Overview Before and During COVID 19 Pandemic. Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings, 20–23.
Purnamasar, W. M., Kurnia, H., Puspita, A., & Rismawan, W. (2021). Prevention Of Hiv/Aids in The Behavior of Male Sex (Lsl). HIV Nursing, 21(1), 22–30.
Raco, J. (2018). Metode penelitian kualitatif: jenis, karakteristik dan keunggulannya. PT Grasindo, Jalan Palmerah Selatan 22 - 28, Jakarta 10270.
Remuzzi, A., & Remuzzi, G. (2020). COVID-19 and Italy: what next? The Lancet, 395(10231), 1225–1228.
Ruru, Y., Matasik, M., Oktavian, A., Senyorita, R., Mirino, Y., Tarigan, L. H., … Alisjahbana, B. (2018). Factors associated with non-adherence during tuberculosis treatment among patients treated with DOTS strategy in Jayapura, Papua Province, Indonesia. Global Health Action, 11(1), 1510592.
Sukmawati, C., Sihombing, M., & Purwoko, A. (2021). Health Services for HIV and AIDS in North Aceh District, Indonesia. International Conference on Social Science, Political Science, and Humanities (ICoSPOLHUM 2020), 194–203. Atlantis Press.
Sutarto, A. P., Wardaningsih, S., & Putri, W. H. (2021). Work from home: Indonesian employees’ mental well-being and productivity during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Workplace Health Management.
Wirtz, B. W., Müller, W. M., & Weyerer, J. C. (2021). Digital pandemic response systems: a strategic management framework against Covid-19. International Journal of Public Administration, 44(11–12), 896–906.
Zhai, P., Ding, Y., Wu, X., Long, J., Zhong, Y., & Li, Y. (2020). The epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 55(5), 105955.
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