The Influence of Academic Service Quality on Student Loyalty: Mediating Effects of Student Satisfaction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29313/amwaluna.v9i1.3549Keywords:
Academic Services, Student Satisfaction, Student LoyaltyAbstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of academic service quality on student loyalty and explore the role of student satisfaction as a mediating variable in this relationship. Specifically, this study seeks to identify the extent to which academic service quality can increase student loyalty directly or indirectly through student satisfaction. The method used in this study is path analysis. The data used are quantitative data collected through a survey using a questionnaire. The research sample consisted of 100 students undergraduate from various study programs at Yogyakarta Aerospace Technology College selected using convenience sampling techniques. Data processing and analysis were carried out using AMOS software to test the relationship between variables in the research model. The results of the study indicate that academic service quality has a positive and significant effect on student satisfaction, which in turn affects student loyalty. Student satisfaction is proven to be a mediating variable that strengthens the relationship between academic service quality and student loyalty. This finding emphasizes the importance of improving academic service quality in building student loyalty in higher education environments.
References
Alves, H., & Raposo, M. (2007). The Influence of University Image in Student’s Expectations. Satisfaction and Loyalty.
Amin, M., & Zahora Nasharuddin, S. (2013). Hospital service quality and its effects on patient satisfaction and behavioural intention. Clinical Governance: An International Journal, 18(3), 238–254. https://doi.org/10.1108/CGIJ-05-2012-0016
Anderson, R. E., & Srinivasan, S. S. (2003). E‐satisfaction and e‐loyalty: A contingency framework. Psychology & Marketing, 20(2), 123–138. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.10063
Annamdevula, S., & Bellamkonda, R. S. (2016a). Effect of student perceived service quality on student satisfaction, loyalty and motivation in Indian universities: Development of HiEduQual. Journal of Modelling in Management, 11(2), 488–517. https://doi.org/10.1108/JM2-01-2014-0010
Annamdevula, S., & Bellamkonda, R. S. (2016b). The effects of service quality on student loyalty: the mediating role of student satisfaction. Journal of Modelling in Management, 11(2), 446–462.
Anwar, K., Ansori, A., Amrizal, A., Putri, M. S., & Umiati, T. (2024). Prinsip-Prinsip Dasar Manajemen Pendidikan dalam Persfektif Islam. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 8(1), 128–137.
Athar, H. S., Faerrosa, Lady, & Sutanto, H. (2023). Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality and Prices of MSMEs Delivery Services. Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Syariah, 7(1), 82–92.
Babin, B. J., Lee, Y., Kim, E., & Griffin, M. (2005). Modeling consumer satisfaction and word‐of‐mouth: restaurant patronage in Korea. Journal of Services Marketing, 19(3), 133–139. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876040510596803
Bitner, M. J. (1992). Servicescapes: The impact of physical surroundings on customers and employees. Journal of Marketing, 56(2), 57–71. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299205600205
Boohene, R., & Agyapong, G. K. Q. (2011). Analysis of the antecedents of customer loyalty of telecommunication industry in Ghana: The case of Vodafone (Ghana). International Business Research, 4(1), 229–240. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v4n1p229
Casidy, R., & Wymer, W. (2015). The impact of brand strength on satisfaction, loyalty and WOM: An empirical examination in the higher education sector. Journal of Brand Management, 22, 117–135. https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2015.6
D. Clemes, M., A. Cohen, D., & Wang, Y. (2013). Understanding Chinese university students’ experiences: An empirical analysis. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 25(3), 391–427. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-07-2012-0068
Dedeke, A. (2003). Service quality: a fulfilment‐oriented and interactions‐centred approach. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 13(4), 276–289. https://doi.org/10.1108/09604520310484699
Estiri, M., Hosseini, F., Yazdani, H., & Javidan Nejad, H. (2011). Determinants of customer satisfaction in Islamic banking: evidence from Iran. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 4(4), 295–307. https://doi.org/10.1108/17538391111186546
Ghozali, I. (2008). Structural equation modeling: Alternative method with partial least square (PLS). In Semarang, Indonesia.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2014). Multivariate Data Analysis Pearson Education Limited. England.
Hapsari, R., Clemes, M., & Dean, D. (2016). The mediating role of perceived value on the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction: Evidence from Indonesian airline passengers. Procedia Economics and Finance, 35, 388–395.
Hazilah Abd Manaf, N., Ahmad, K., & Ahmed, S. (2013). Critical factors of service quality in a graduate school of Malaysia. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 5(4), 415–431. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQSS-07-2012-0006
K. Cheruiyot, T., & C. Maru, L. (2013). Service quality and relative performance of public universities in East Africa. The TQM Journal, 25(5), 533–546. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-11-2012-0103
Kamal, F., Winarso, W., & Mardiani, L. (2020). Peningkatan Kepuasan Mahasiswa Melalui Kualitas Pelayanan Akademik (Studi Kasus Pada Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam As-Syafi’iyah Jakarta). Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 16(1), 33–45.
Kamaroellah, R. A., Eliyana, A., & Mubarok, R. (2021). Service Distribution And Satisfaction Toward Customer Loyalty. Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 5 No. 1 Januari 2021, 5(1), 113–135.
Kessler, D. P., & Mylod, D. (2011). Does patient satisfaction affect patient loyalty? International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 24(4), 266–273. https://doi.org/10.1108/09526861111125570
Kotler, P. (2010). Manajemen Pemasaran. Erlangga.
Ladhari, R. (2009). Service quality, emotional satisfaction, and behavioural intentions: A study in the hotel industry. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 19(3), 308–331. https://doi.org/10.1108/09604520910955320
Leung, C., & Kin‐man To, C. (2001). Measuring perceived service quality of fashion stores: a test‐retest reliability investigation. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 5(4), 324–329. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000007294
Lubis, A., Effendi, I., Rosalina, D., & Murad, M. (2023). Exploration Of Social Exchange Theory: Costumer Loyalty with Trust And Satisfaction As Intervening in Islamic People’s Financing Banks (BPRS). Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Syariah, 7(2), 303–313.
Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 63(4_suppl1), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252099
Olorunniwo, F., Hsu, M. K., & Udo, G. J. (2006). Service quality, customer satisfaction, and behavioral intentions in the service factory. Journal of Services Marketing, 20(1), 59–72. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876040610646581
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1994). Reassessment of expectations as a comparison standard in measuring service quality: implications for further research. Journal of Marketing, 58(1), 111–124. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299405800109
Prasetyani, I. W., Waluyo, H. D., & Budiatmo, A. (2014). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Citra Merek Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Sepeda Motor Honda Beat Di PT. Nusantara Sakti Semarang. Diponegoro Journal of Management.
Puspaningrum, A. (2018). Hypermarket customer loyalty: Product attributes and image mediated by value and customer satisfaction. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.24052/JBRMR/V13IS02/ART-08
Putri, F. H., Oktaviana, M., & Purnama, V. (2023). Studi Kasus Pelayanan Pendidikan Perguruan Tinggi Di Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarifkasim Riau Tahun 2022. Yudabbiru Jurnal Administrasi Negara, 5(2), 47–56.
Ritonga, A. A., Khurniawan, D., Nazri, E., Ansyari, R., & Lubis, Q. (2021). Prinsip-Prinsip Manajemen Pendidikan Islam. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 5(3), 10603–10607.
Sihombing, N. S., Simbolon, S., Susanto, A., & Tarigan, S. A. (2023). E-Service Quality And E-Trust Toward Online Shop Customers E-Loyalty: Satisfaction as Mediation. Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Syariah, 7(2), 274–289.
Sugiyono, P. (2010). Metode Penelitian Bisnis. Alfabeta.
Sultan, Wong, & Ho. (2010). Service quality in higher education–a review and research agenda. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 2(2), 259–272. https://doi.org/10.1108/17566691011057393
Sum, C. Y., & Hui, C. L. (2009). Salespersons’ service quality and customer loyalty in fashion chain stores: A study in Hong Kong retail stores. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 13(1), 98–108. https://doi.org/10.1108/13612020910939905
Supriyanto, A., Burhanuddin, B., Sunarni, S., Rochmawati, R., Ratri, D. K., & Bhayangkara, A. N. (2024). Academic service quality, student satisfaction and loyalty: a study at higher education legal entities in Indonesia. The TQM Journal, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-10-2023-0334
Suwandoyo, D., Rosiana, M., Suwandari, L., & Anggraeni, W. I. (2023). The Influence Of Online Customer Review And Rating On Purchase Decision With Purchase Intention As A Mediating Variable (Study on MSME Consumers of Geprek Chicken in Indonesia). Proceeding of Midyear International Conference, 2.
Vauterin, J. J., Linnanen, L., & Michelsen, K. E. (2013). A university–industry collaborative response to the growing global demand for student talent: Using interpretive phenomenology to discover life-world knowledge. Industry and Higher Education, 27(1), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.5367/ihe.2013.0139
Yusmardi, Y., & Evanita, S. (2019). The Influence of Satisfaction on Dimension of Service Quality toward Loyality of Savings Customers at PT. Bank Bukopin, Tbk. Branch of Padang. Third Padang International Conference On Economics Education, Economics, Business and Management, Accounting and Entrepreneurship (PICEEBA 2019), 89–103. https://doi.org/10.2991/piceeba-19.2019.81
Zhu, Y. Q., & Chen, H. (2015). Social media and human need satisfaction: Implications for social media marketing. Business Horizons, 58(3), 335–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2015.01.006