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Penggunaan Teknik Melukis Inkonvensional untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kreativitas Anak Kelompok B di TKQ X (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas)

Authors

  • Hamidah Fadlilah Fakultas Tarbiyah, Universitas Islam Bandung
  • Dedih Surana Universitas Islam Bandung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29313/jrpgp.v1i1.12

Keywords:

Kreativitas, Melukis, Teknik Melukis Inkonvensional

Abstract

Abstract. This class action research was carried out based on the problems that emerged in group B children in the X Al-Qur'an Kindergarten, namely the undeveloped ability of children's creativity. Children have not been able to express their ideas in making a painting. Follow-up from these problems, the need for a learning that can stimulate children's creativity. Researchers design learning activities using unconventional painting techniques (close techniques) to enhance the creativity abilities of group B children using classroom action research methods. The purpose of this study include: to find out how the initial conditions of children's creativity ability before the action using unconventional techniques, knowing the process or stages of increasing children's creativity ability using unconventional painting techniques, and knowing the results of using unconventional painting techniques to enhance the creativity of group B children in the Kindergarten of the Qur'an X. The subjects in this study were group B children of X Al-Qur'an Kindergarten with a total of 10 children. The end result of children's creativity ability shows a significant increase after the application of unconventional painting techniques. This can be seen from the ability of children's creativity that has improved from the initial condition, in the pre-cycle 80% of children fall into the category of Not Developing (BB) and 20% of children belong to the category of Starting to Develop (MB). At the end of Cycle 1, 70% of children were in the Underdeveloped (BB) category and 30% of children were in the Start Development (MB) category, at the end of Cycle 2, 40% of children were in the Developing According to Expectation (BSH) category, 30% of children were categorized as Starting Developing (MB), and 30% of children are in the Underdeveloped (BB) category, at the end of cycle 3, 40% of children are in the Very Good Development (BSB) category, 30% are in the Developmental Expectancy (BSH) category and 30% of children are in the category of Start Developing (MB). Based on the results of this study, painting activities using unconventional painting techniques can be used as one of the learning methods that can be used to improve children's creativity.

Abstrak. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan berdasarkan permasalahan yang muncul pada anak kelompok B di TKQ X yaitu belum berkembangnya kemampuan kreativitas anak. Anak belum mampu untuk menuangkan ide-idenya dalam membuat sebuah lukisan. Tindak lanjut dari permasalah tersebut, diperlukannya suatu pembelajaran yang dapat menstimulus kemampuan kreativitas anak. Peneliti merancang kegiatan pembelajaran menggunakan teknik melukis inkonvensional (teknik tutup) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kreativitas anak kelompok B dengan menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini antara lain: untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi awal kemampuan kreativitas anak sebelum dilakukkanya tindakan menggunakan teknik inkonvensional, mengetahui proses atau tahapan-tahapan peningkatan kemampuan kreativitas anak menggungakan teknik melukis inkonvensional, dan mengetahui hasil penggunaan teknik melukis inkonvensional untuk meningkatkan kreativitas anak kelompok B di TK-Q X. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B TKQ X yang berjumlah 10 anak. Hasil akhir kemampuan kreativitas anak menunjukan peningkatan yang cukup segnifikan setelah diterapkannya teknik melukis inkonvensional. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari kemampaun kreativitas anak yang sudah meningkat dari kondisi awal, pada pra siklus 80% anak masuk kedalam kategori Belum Berkembang (BB) dan 20% anak masuk kategori Mulai Berkembang (MB). Pada akhir siklus 1, 70% anak masuk kategori Belum Berkembang (BB) dan 30% anak masuk kategori Mulai Berkembang (MB), pada akhir siklus 2, 40% anak masuk kategori Berkembang Sesuai Harapa (BSH), 30% anak masuk kategori Mulai Berkembang (MB), dan 30% anak masuk kategori Belum Berkembang (BB), pada akhir siklus 3, 40% anak masuk kategori Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB), 30% masuk kategori Berkembang sesuai Harapan (BSH) dan 30% anak masuk kategori Mulai Berkembang (MB). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, kegiatan melukis menggunakan teknik melukis inkonvensional dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu metode pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kreativitas anak.

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Published

2021-07-06