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Analisis Ekonomi Pekerja Migran Indonesia dalam Memilih Negara Tujuan pada BP3MI Jabar

Authors

  • Adellia Nur Fadhilah Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Islam Bandung
  • Yuhka Sundaya Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Islam Bandung, Indonesia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29313/jrieb.v3i2.2856

Keywords:

Migrasi Internasional, Pekerja Migran, Pilihan negara tujuan

Abstract

This article presents the results of an economic study on Indonesian migrant workers (PMI) in choosing their destination countries for work. Primary data were obtained through a survey conducted by the Indonesian Migrant Worker Protection Agency (BP2MI) in West Java Province. The data collected represent various aspects of economics, social, demographic, and migration institutions, with mixed types of data, namely nominal, ordinal, and multinomial. The qualitative limited dependent variable (QLDV) econometric method was used to estimate the multinomial logit equation. The estimation results of the marginal effects indicate that the likelihood of PMI choosing Japan as their destination country is greater, with a magnitude of 0.8566, compared to the likelihood of choosing other countries.

Artikel ini menyajikan hasil penelitian ekonomi terhadap pekerja migran Indonesia (PMI) dalam memilih negara tujuan untuk bekerja. Data primer diperoleh melalui survei terhadap calon PMI yang dikelola oleh Badan Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (BP2MI) Provinsi Jawa Barat. Data yang digali merepresentasikan aspek ekonomi, sosial, demografi, dan kelembagaan migrasi, dengan sifat data campuran, yaitu nominal, ordinal dan multinomial. Metode ekonometrika qualitative limited dependent variable (QLDV) digunakan untuk mengestimasi persamaan multinomial logit. Hasil estimasi efek marjinal menemukan bahwa peluang PMI memilih negara Jepang lebih besar sebesar 0,8566, dibandingkan peluang memilih negara-negara lain.

References

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Tabor. A. S.. Milfont. T. L.. & Ward. C. (2015). International Migration Decision-Making and Destination Selection among Skilled Migrants. Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology. 9(1). 28–41. https://doi.org/10.1017/prp.2015.3

Geis, W., Uebelmesser, S., & Werding, M. (2013). How do migrants choose their destination country? An analysis of institutional determinants. Review of International Economics, 21(5), 825-840.

Regmi. M.. Paudel. K. P.. & Bhattarai. K. (2020). Migration decisions and destination choices. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy. 25(2). 197–226. https://doi.org/10.1080/13547860.2019.1643195

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Park HM. Regression Models for Ordinal and Nominal Dependent Variables Using SAS, Stata, LIMDEP, and SPSS*. Technology. 2009;4724(812).

Sundaya Y. ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN DAN PELUANG PENGGUNAAN ALAT TANGKAP LEGAL DAN ILLEGAL DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU. 2011; Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Published

2023-12-23